Teaching Early Childhood vs. Elementary Students (2023)

At a glance

  • Early childhood education caters to children up to age 8; elementary education caters to children from first grade through eighth grade.
  • The job outlook for early childhood education teachers is projected to grow by 15% from 2021 to 2031. The outlook for elementary educators is 4% growth during that same period, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
  • If you’re interested in learning more about online education programs, University of Phoenix offers multiple options, including certificates for specialization.

When you’re deciding whether to pursue a degree in early childhood education or elementary education, knowing what’s right for you can be difficult. That’s why it’s important to understand the key differences between these two educational pathways.

One primary difference between early childhood and elementary education is the age of students. Early childhood education encompasses teaching children up to 8 years old. Elementary education typically starts at first grade and can go through eighth grade.

While teacher education programs for elementary education generally have more rigorous requirements than early childhood programs, both require schooling and hands-on training before certification can be granted.

Early childhood education

Early childhood education is a field dedicated to helping children develop skills to succeed in their academic and social lives. A common goal of early childhood education is to help children develop self-esteem and social and cognitive skills.

This type of position involves learning more about how young children learn and develop.

A typical day for an early childhood educator might involve helping young children learn how to play nicely with others, express their feelings through art projects or understand the importance of small responsibilities, such as cleaning up after playtime. Children often learn various skills through playtime, such as cognitive, communication and social skills.

Necessary skills

The ideal early childhood educator is someone who enjoys working with children and has patience and empathy. Since early childhood educators often work with multiple staff members, they should also be comfortable with teamwork.

(Video) You’ve Got Early Childhood All Wrong | Haneefah Shuaibe-Peters | TEDxUnionCity

Early childhood educators’ duties include helping kids prepare for elementary school by introducing them to reading, math and other creative activities. Educators in this field may also facilitate activities that promote physical fitness such as running laps around the playground or playing games like tag with other kids.

Salary expectations

As of May 2021, early childhood educators earned a salary range between $22,840 and $58,530 annually, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Preschool and early childhood educators often work outside of publicly funded school systems — sometimes through nonprofit or religious institutions with limited funding and other times as privately funded entities. One of the benefits of this role is the flexibility in qualifications, which reduces the barrier to entry of employment. Unfortunately, this could lead credentialed or experienced early educators to often be undervalued.

Salary ranges are not specific to students or graduates of University of Phoenix. Actual outcomes vary based on multiple factors, including prior work experience, geographic location and other factors specific to the individual. University of Phoenix does not guarantee employment, salary level or career advancement. BLS data is geographically based. Information for a specific state/city can be researched on the BLS website.

Job outlook

The job outlook for early childhood educators is projected to grow by 15% between 2021 and 2031, according to BLS. With national staffing shortages in education, this projection reflects an above-average growth rate compared to the average of all occupations.

(Video) WHAT I WISH I KNEW BEFORE MAJORING IN EARLY CHILDHOOD OR ELEMENTARY EDUCATION| Teaching with Tenia

Elementary education

Elementary education encompasses training students in literacy and math, among other subjects. This is accomplished through methods including direct instruction, collaboration with other teachers and parents, and encouraging students to work independently. Elementary school teachers usually work with children in first grade through eighth grade.

Necessary skills

To be successful in an elementary education role requires a variety of skills. Effective communication is perhaps the most important skill that any teacher must have. Teachers must communicate with their students, parents and other teachers to effectively manage classroom behavior and instruction.

Patience is also a necessary skill for teachers. Teaching can be difficult at times, especially when dealing with children who are still developing their social skills. It takes a great deal of patience to be able to effectively teach many students at once.

Teachers also need to be organized and efficient to keep up with the different daily expectations. This might include creating lesson plans ahead of time so they can spend school hours teaching, or it may involve research to determine future subjects and instructional methods.

(Video) How to Be a Good Student - Puppets give Kids Advice

Salary expectations

As of May 2021, kindergarten and elementary educators earned between $43,950 and $99,420 each year, according to BLS. This salary range does not include special education or substitute teachers. This range is higher than that of early education, and there’s potential for additional increases if a teacher holds a master’s degree. Staffing shortages have prompted many districts to increase wages to incentivize teachers to return to work and bring in new employees.

Job outlook

The overall employment rate for elementary educators is projected to grow 4% from 2021 to 2031. This projection does not factor in current staffing shortages. BLS anticipates this number to vary based on district and state budgeting, which is currently aimed at retaining current educators and attracting new teachers nationwide.

Early childhood vs. elementary education: Which career is best for you?

Both early childhood education and elementary education are important paths to consider if you are interested in working with children. There are certain factors to consider in choosing between the two.

The first is whether you want to work with younger or older children. Early childhood educators work with children up to 8-year-olds, while elementary school teachers typically work with kindergartners through eighth grade. Elementary school teachers also have more flexibility in terms of subject matter than early childhood educators, who focus on developmental learning and socialization.

Another factor to consider is what type of environment you prefer to work in. Early childhood educators typically work in day cares or preschools, while elementary school teachers work in school classrooms. Both positions involve working closely with families, but the types of relationships vary depending on the age group and where children are being taught.

(Video) How to teach Kids | from a Prague kindergarten, part 1 | English for Children

Finally, it’s important to consider other careers beyond early childhood education and elementary education — secondary education, as well as special education, are fulfilling options for teachers interested in educating older students.

Higher education

For either career choice, there may be opportunities within the education field after pursuing a master’s degree in education. These could even include roles as a principal, administrator, curriculum director or instructional designer.

Education programs at University of Phoenix

Whether you are taking the first step in your journey toward a career in education or looking to expand your existing knowledge and skill set, University of Phoenix offers a variety of degree and certificate options. These include:

  • Bachelor of Science in Education/Early Childhood Education — This program teaches curriculum planning, instructional practice, student engagement and many other valuable educational skills.
  • Bachelor of Science in Education/Elementary Education — If you’re eager to learn skills geared toward teaching at the elementary school level, this program will help build your teaching and leadership skills, learning strategies and more.
  • Graduate Initial Teacher Certificate/Elementary — This certificate is intended for students with no teaching experience. It builds education knowledge and a skill set for those interested in teaching at the elementary level.
  • Graduate Initial Teacher Certificate/Secondary — This certificate is intended for students with no teaching experience. It builds education knowledge and a skill set for those interested in teaching at the secondary level.
(Video) Teaching Middle School Vs. Elementary School | Which is right for you? | Which do I prefer?

FAQs

What is the biggest difference between teaching preschool and elementary students? ›

One primary difference between early childhood and elementary education is the age of students. Early childhood education encompasses teaching children up to 8 years old. Elementary education typically starts at first grade and can go through eighth grade.

What is the biggest problem with early childhood education? ›

Issues in Early Childhood Education in 2022
  • Workplace burnout. ...
  • Mental health concerns. ...
  • Lack of resources. ...
  • Low levels of compensation. ...
  • Heightened safety concerns. ...
  • Ever-evolving technologies. ...
  • Lack of parent engagement and communication.
Dec 20, 2022

What is the greatest challenge facing daycare teachers? ›

1. Children (so many children!) Managing a room full of young children can be delightful, but it can also be hard and can drain a lot of your energy. The day-to-day challenges you will face can range from dealing with difficult behaviors to crying and cranky children.

What are the differences between preschool and elementary? ›

Students within an early childhood education program or setting are preschool age and younger, while elementary education students are typically somewhere between kindergarten and fifth or sixth grade. It is partially because of this age difference that different skills are required to teach the two demographics.

What is the difference between basic education and early childhood education? ›

Early childhood education (ECE) focuses on the academic, social and cognitive skills that develop in children from birth through preschool. Elementary education refers to the primary education that comes after preschool but before middle school (typically kindergarten through fifth or sixth grade.)

What is the greatest challenge as a teacher in early childhood education? ›

Handling paperwork

On average, early childhood educators spend 45 minutes each day on documentation. This accounts for a huge amount of time, when we take the various other activities they do daily such as teaching, managing the kids, taking care of, and recording their meals and nap times into consideration.

What are the disadvantages of early childhood? ›

Disadvantages –
  • Lack of One-On-One Time : Some argue it's best to keep young children at home for most of the years before formal schooling begins (at least until the age of three). ...
  • Specific Hours/Days : ...
  • Learning too Early : ...
  • Limitations on Creativity and Free Exploration : ...
  • Learning too Early :
Dec 26, 2018

Is it hard to teach preschool? ›

The hardest part of being a preschool teacher is often working with the children, even though being able to help kids learn is why you're interested in starting this career. While it is absolutely rewarding, and kids can be funny, smart, and sweet, they have their bad days just like anyone else.

Why are Montessori teachers paid so little? ›

Montessori teachers are typically employed by private schools, where salaries are generally lower. Public schools are taxpayer-funded, while private schools rely on tuition and charitable giving to fund teacher salaries. Although salary is a consideration, most Montessori teachers are dedicated to the mission.

What makes a good daycare teacher? ›

Patience, communication, and a love of young children are just a few of the qualities you'll need if you want to become an early childhood educator. Young children move a mile a minute, aren't always the best listeners and are learning just about everything as if it's brand new.

How do I become a successful preschool teacher? ›

Advice for a New Preschool Teacher
  1. Be prepared and organized. ...
  2. Establish a regular routine and schedule. ...
  3. Be an explorer. ...
  4. Get to know every child as a unique individual. ...
  5. Become a keen and regular observer. ...
  6. Keep your sense of humor close by. ...
  7. Be yourself. ...
  8. Experiment.

What are the 4 teaching styles? ›

4 Elementary Teaching Styles
  • Instructor-Focused Teaching. Instructor-focused teaching—the approach to education that involves a central figure guiding the learning experience—is probably the most well-known teaching style. ...
  • Student-Focused Teaching. ...
  • Student-Led Teaching. ...
  • Collaboration-Driven Teaching.
Nov 18, 2022

What is the difference between elementary and Montessori? ›

In traditional classrooms, students follow the same lessons — leaving some children behind while others pull ahead. In Montessori classrooms, students challenge themselves when they're ready, developing greater self-sufficiency and personal independence, and building an internal sense of purpose and motivation.

What is the best age to start preschool? ›

There's no definitive answer to the question, “when do kids start preschool?” There's an average age range for preschoolers of between three and five years old, but some kids will be ready sooner, and some kids may need to wait a little longer. There are many benefits to sending your child to a high-quality preschool.

Is early childhood education the same as kindergarten? ›

“Early childhood education (ECE) creates a space where young children can play and learn together that is planned and guided by qualified educators. Children attend on a regular basis. ECE programs include quality child care centres, nursery schools, preschools, pre-kindergarten and kindergarten.”

What is early childhood education in simple words? ›

Simply put, early childhood education is considered the official term for teaching young kids. More specifically, it refers to formal and informal educational programs that guide the growth and development of children throughout their preschool years (birth to age five).

What is the early childhood education curriculum? ›

What is a early childhood curriculum? Early childhood curriculum focuses on building relationships, developing physical skills, and teaching developmentally appropriate practices. It is used in daycares and is used at all points in the day.

What are some issues in early childhood? ›

There are many issues during the early childhood and toddler years that parents ask about during well child visits. These issues include sleeping difficulties, picky eating, thumb sucking, and school readiness. Formal education about these issues rarely occurs in family medicine residencies.

What is challenging about being a preschool teacher? ›

The daily challenges of teaching preschoolers include dealing with difficult behaviors like tired, cranky children. Not all children learn at the same pace. Some children may have learning challenges that require special attention. Sometimes children struggle with being away from their parents.

Do kids who go to preschool do better than kids who don t? ›

The social-science literature clearly shows that children who attend pre-K perform better academically in later grades, enjoy better health in later life, earn higher incomes, are less likely to get arrested, and are more likely to graduate from high school and complete college.

What is the advantage of early childhood education? ›

High quality early childhood education gives children the best start in life. It provides important opportunities to learn and develop. Early childhood education can help your child make friends, develop independence and learn new routines. It also supports their transition to school.

Is the first year of teaching the hardest? ›

While being an educator is never without its struggles, the first year is by far the most challenging — pieced together with idealism, confusion, good intentions, excitement, fear, and expectations.

How long should a preschool lesson last? ›

For children aged three and a half to four years and up, circle time should not be longer than 15 minutes. Nothing is more frustrating to me than when I go into a kindergarten or a first-grade classroom and circle time is 30 minutes long.

What is the burnout rate of ECE? ›

CMHA National has partnered with BGC, the Canadian Child Care Federation and YWCA Canada to produce a report looking at burnout among ECEs and Child and Youth Workers. Approximately 50% of ECEs leave the field within the first 5 years.

Why don't you say good job in Montessori? ›

In the Montessori classroom, guides don't say “Good Job” to the children. This is done specifically to avoid placing judgment on a child's work. As educators it is our hope that children do not spend a lot of time, whether in the Montessori classroom or at home, in search of an adult's praise.

What is the disadvantage of Montessori? ›

Disadvantages of the Montessori Method

The possibility of the emergence of an aggressive attitude in children with an older age towards a younger age is because of the age grouping. In other words, bullying occurs because they feel more entitled than other children.

Why do preschool teachers make less than kindergarten teachers? ›

The problem is, of course, that though preschool is quite expensive, educators working in preschool settings make a lot less than teachers of older children. This is partly because not all preschools require a bachelor's degree for their teachers.

What are 4 qualities that early childhood teachers should have? ›

Early childhood educators need patience, energy, and passion for the students and the work. The first eight years of a child's life and learning can be critical to their future success in the classroom and beyond. That's a lot of responsibility you have! Are you up for the challenge?

How do you deal with a bad child in daycare? ›

Talk with them, one on one
  1. Tell them about empathizing with the people around them. ...
  2. Identify the bad behavior they do to others and tell them the consequences of doing these actions.
  3. Inform and guide them to improve their behaviors, such as politely conversing with adults as well as their teachers and classmates.

What should teachers do on the first day of preschool? ›

First day of preschool ideas for teachers
  • Read a book about the first day of school. ...
  • Have a classroom tour or scavenger hunt. ...
  • Play a “get to know the teacher” game. ...
  • Sticker name activity. ...
  • Play “our favorite things” activity. ...
  • Invite children to co-create classroom rules and procedures. ...
  • Pass the ball. ...
  • First-day self-portrait.
4 days ago

What is the highest paid preschool teacher? ›

Preschool Teachers made a median salary of $30,210 in 2021. The best-paid 25% made $38,620 that year, while the lowest-paid 25% made $28,440.

What are the 4 C's in teaching? ›

What are learning skills? The 21st century learning skills are often called the 4 C's: critical thinking, creative thinking, communicating, and collaborating. These skills help students learn, and so they are vital to success in school and beyond.

What are the 5 Ts of teaching? ›

Teaching, Time, Text, Tongue, Test.

What are the 4 A's in teaching? ›

The 4As of adult learning: Activity, Analysis, Abstraction, and Application is illustrated in Figure 6-1. The constructivist approach to teaching asserts that a Learner gains and builds knowledge through experience. It recognizes that life experiences are rich resources for continued learning.

How do elementary students learn best? ›

Hands-on. Elementary students generally learn best from hands-on activities. For instance, students will most likely have difficulty understanding the concept of multiplication if it is just explained to them.

What is the most important lesson to teach a child? ›

Honesty is the best policy

An important life lesson for children is to always be honest. Lying will only get us in trouble, and it isn't worth it. The basis of any good relationship is honesty, whether it be with friends, family, or anyone else.

Does preschool make a difference academically? ›

The social-science literature clearly shows that children who attend pre-K perform better academically in later grades, enjoy better health in later life, earn higher incomes, are less likely to get arrested, and are more likely to graduate from high school and complete college.

Is being a preschool teacher hard? ›

The hardest part of being a preschool teacher is often working with the children, even though being able to help kids learn is why you're interested in starting this career. While it is absolutely rewarding, and kids can be funny, smart, and sweet, they have their bad days just like anyone else.

What are the advantages as a preschool teacher? ›

7 Benefits of Being a Preschool Teacher
  • Fun Working Environment. ...
  • You Become More Patient. ...
  • You Become More Creative. ...
  • Opportunities for Personal Development. ...
  • Feeling Loved and Appreciated. ...
  • Finding Your Inner Child Again. ...
  • Making a Difference.
Jun 2, 2021

Why Being a preschool teacher is the best? ›

Every Day is Unique

Preschool teachers get to create entertaining, engaging, and creative classrooms that promote learning as well as social, cognitive, and emotional development. In fact, every day brings unexpected learning experiences when you become a preschool teacher.

What are the disadvantages of early childhood education? ›

Disadvantages –
  • Lack of One-On-One Time : Some argue it's best to keep young children at home for most of the years before formal schooling begins (at least until the age of three). ...
  • Specific Hours/Days : ...
  • Learning too Early : ...
  • Limitations on Creativity and Free Exploration : ...
  • Learning too Early :
Dec 26, 2018

Is there a disadvantage in preschool education? ›

Most programs also teach children a variety of cognitive, social, emotional, and language skills. Concerns with preschools include a lack of one-on-one time, beginning learning too early, and the challenges of taking a young child out of the home (and away from their parents).

Do children who attend preschool do better in school? ›

Isn't my child learning enough at home or at child care?" Research shows that kids who attend quality preschool may have higher math and reading skills, are better prepared for kindergarten, behave better in class, and are more likely to graduate from high school and attend college.

How old are most preschool teachers? ›

39 years old

What skills do you possess that make you a great preschool teacher? ›

Here is a list of skills that are important for preschool teachers:
  • Communication. One of the most important skills for a preschool teacher is the ability to communicate well. ...
  • Collaboration. ...
  • Patience. ...
  • Creativity. ...
  • Energetic. ...
  • Empathy. ...
  • Strictness. ...
  • Get qualified.
Jul 2, 2022

Why do people choose to be preschool teachers? ›

If you're looking for a rewarding job where you get to work with children, becoming a preschool teacher can be a great option. Preschool teachers use their creativity, compassion and patience to teach young children and prepare them to succeed in elementary school.

Why have you chosen to work in early childhood education? ›

Perhaps the top reason people choose to pursue early childhood education is the personal reward and satisfaction that it brings. Early childhood educators have the very real opportunity to make a difference in young lives, and also influence future generations.

What are the top five attributes that an effective preschool teacher should have? ›

10 Qualities of Great Early Childhood Educators
  • Patience. Full of curiosity and excitement, and eager to learn, touch, and do, little kids can be impulsive and reactive. ...
  • Passion for Teaching. ...
  • Love for Young Children. ...
  • Caring and Compassion. ...
  • Flexibility. ...
  • Empathy. ...
  • Creativity. ...
  • Organization.
Aug 13, 2021

What is the most important role of an early childhood educator? ›

Early childhood educators dedicate their life's work to nurturing, educating and caring for young children. Only the most effective teachers and staff can ensure children in their care have the early experiences they need to be more likely to succeed in school, read on grade level and graduate on time.

Videos

1. Teaching Strategies - Gaining Children's Attention
(CECE Early Childhood Videos at Eastern CT State U.)
2. Monday - Preschool Circle Time - Learn at Home - Monday 3/23
(Monica J Sutton)
3. Q&A |Teaching Elementary School vs. Middle School
(SmartieStyle)
4. Early Childhood Education Teaching Strategies
(Teachings in Education)
5. R.E.S.P.E.C.T. S8 E4
(WonderGrove Kids)
6. Learn The Alphabet, Letters, Phonics Song | Toddler Learning Video | Letter Sounds | Speech | ABCs
(Songs for Littles - Toddler Learning Videos)
Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Fr. Dewey Fisher

Last Updated: 06/04/2023

Views: 5885

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (42 voted)

Reviews: 89% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Fr. Dewey Fisher

Birthday: 1993-03-26

Address: 917 Hyun Views, Rogahnmouth, KY 91013-8827

Phone: +5938540192553

Job: Administration Developer

Hobby: Embroidery, Horseback riding, Juggling, Urban exploration, Skiing, Cycling, Handball

Introduction: My name is Fr. Dewey Fisher, I am a powerful, open, faithful, combative, spotless, faithful, fair person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.